The first seven chapters of Butler and
Athanasiou’s book recalled much of last week’s class discussion to mind. The central theme that stood out most to me
throughout the reading was their notion of understanding the roots of
normativity. In class we touched on the
importance of recognizing the inevitably polarized nature of neutrality. In itself, neutrality is indivisible from
social norms and relative cultures.
Neutrality remains fundamentally based on the very power struggles it
purports to eschew. Butler and
Athanasiou’s conversation that comprises their book centers on the
inseparability of the self and the social, which smacked distinctly of
neutrality’s inability to separate itself from cultural norms. Even within the rejection of certain norms,
there exists an implication that the norm itself exists. This may appear as a fruitless observation,
however just as neutrality pretends to not contain elements of bias, one’s
self-conception cannot also pretend to exclude aspects of their society.* The authors assert that “we cannot understand
what happens to an individual’s land if we do not understand both the social
form of property and the social form of individuality” (Dispossession, 8). One must
recognize the indivisible nature of self from society in the forms of property,
legalities and social freedoms in order to understand the nature of rebellion
or acceptance of cultural norms and laws.
The realm of citizenship is inherently tied to property, private
interests and social acceptance.
Butler and Athanasiou’s assertion has
important implications for future construction of societal changes. An attempt to reject certain societal norms
would be fruitless when reconfiguring laws and society just as attempting to
reconstruct the self remains necessarily tied to the environment by which one
was reared.
*gender neutral language
There is an interesting point that Christine makes here about the indivisible nature of the rebellion and acceptance of social norms and how these norms constitute the indivisible nature of self from society. In many of our readings, we've come to the understanding that structured autonomy in democracy works at the expense of fluid and constructive dialogue, and there's a tendency for participants to bring "home" to a dialogue space. In this same way, when one aims to abandon the participation or recognition of all social norms, they themselves practice a norm and create an identity, and must be cognizant of such.
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